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The results of prospective vitamin E clinical trials, however, have been disappointing. Ten previous studies examined the effects of various combinations of antioxidants, including α-tocopherol, ascor...
Total-body skeletal muscle mass:estimation by a new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method
Body composition nutritional assessment skeletal muscle mass magnetic resonance imaging dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
2016/12/19
Background: Skeletal muscle (SM) is an important body-composition component that remains difficult and impractical to quantify by most investigators outside of specialized research centers. A lar...
An estimation of selenium requirements for New Zealanders
thyroxine supplementation requirements
2016/6/1
Current US dietary recommendations for selenium
are based on maximization of plasma glutathione peroxidase
(GSHPx) activity according to data from one study of
Chinese men.
Long-term efficacy and safety of a new olive oil–based intravenous fat emulsion in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized study
Intravenous fat emulsion lipids olive oil
2016/6/1
A new intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) prepared
from a mixture of soybean and olive oils contains only longchain
triacylglycerols, with a low proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated
fatty acids and 60%...
A new international growth reference for young children
anthropometry growth charts growth curves
2016/6/1
Growth references for children are among the most
widely used instruments in public health and clinical medicine. A
comprehensive review by the World Health Organization (WHO)
of the use and interp...
Toward a new recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C based on antioxidant and health effects in humans
Antioxidant cancer cardiovascular disease
2016/5/31
The current recommended dietary allowance
(RDA) for vitamin C for adult nonsmoking men and women is
60 mg/d, which is based on a mean requirement of 46 mg/d to
prevent the deficiency disease scurvy...
Energy balance represents a battle between energy intake and
energy expenditure. When intake is greater than expenditure,
most of the excess energy is stored as triacylglycerols in adipose
tissue. ...
Energy expenditure of young Polynesian and European women in New Zealand and relations to body composition
obesity ethnicity resting metabolic rate
2016/5/27
Reduced energy expenditure and excessive energy
intake have been hypothesized to cause obesity. New Zealanders
of Polynesian origin have a higher prevalence of obesity than do
those of European ori...
Comparison of new forms of creatine in raising plasma creatine levels
Comparison creatine raising plasma creatine levels
2015/7/13
Previous research has shown that plasma creatine levels are influenced by extracellular concentrations of insulin and glucose as well as by the intracellular creatine concentration. However, the form ...
New USDA Study Helps Identify Strategies to Improve Nutrition of School Meals
New USDA Study Nutrition of School Meals Strategies
2009/12/15
USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) today released a study Meeting Total Fat Requirements for School Lunches, which finds that many school policies and practices are associated with the fat content...
Scaling of human body composition to stature: new insights into body mass index
Height brain mass liver mass skeletal muscle adipose tissue obesity
2008/12/17
Background: Although Quetelet first reported in 1835 that adult weight scales to the square of stature, limited or no information is available on how anatomical body compartments, including adipose ti...
Serum phospholipid n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and physical and mental health in a population-based survey of New Zealand adolescents and adults
Mental health n–3 fatty acids quality of life nutrition surveys New Zealanders
2008/12/17
Background:Evidence from observational studies suggests that there is an association between n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression; however, this association has yet to be examined...
Individual variation in the metabolic syndrome: a new perspective on the debate
Individual variation metabolic syndrome perspective
2008/12/11
Recently, the question of whether a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is clinically useful was debated by 2 of the most preeminent scientists in the field, Reaven (1) and Grundy (2). The authors present...
A recent editorial by Pereira (1) in the Journal presented several important perspectives on studies of the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load in relation to weight status. Most of these perspectiv...
Assessment of a new synbiotic preparation in healthy volunteers: survival, persistence of probiotic strains and its effect on the indigenous flora
healthy volunteers synbiotic preparation
2008/4/23
Use of synbiotic preparations as dietary supplement is believed to be a valid approach to restore and maintain colonic microflora. However, only few papers have been published on the assessment of the...