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De novo lipogenesis during controlled overfeeding with sucrose or glucose in lean and obese women
De novo lipogenesis deuterium overfeeding
2016/6/14
The results of previous studies suggest that de novo
lipogenesis may play an important role in the etiology of obesity,
particularly during overconsumption of different carbohydrates.
Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density
25-hydroxyvitamin D adolescent females bone mineral density
2016/6/14
Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism,
which has a negative effect on bone metabolism
in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism
and growth. The effect of...
Dietary cholesterol is secreted in intestinally derived chylomicrons during several subsequent postprandial phases in healthy humans
Lipid digestion absorption
2016/6/13
The process of intestinal absorption and chylomicron
resecretion of dietary cholesterol in humans is poorly
understood.
Changes in regional fat redistribution and the effects of estrogen during spontaneous weight gain in women with anorexia nervosa
anorexia nervosa regional fat
2016/6/13
Anorexia nervosa is a disease of severe acquired
undernutrition with a high and increasing prevalence among young
women in the United States.
Functional and metabolic early changes in calf muscle occurring during nutritional repletion in malnourished elderly patients
inorganic phosphate glycogen isokinetic peak torque
2016/6/13
Metabolic alterations in skeletal muscle associated
with malnutrition and the potential reversibility of such
alterations during refeeding are not fully understood.
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Changes in the maternal essential fatty acid profile during early pregnancy and the relation of the profile to diet
Early pregnancy phospholipids docosahexaenoic acid
2016/6/12
Although the pattern of the essential fatty acids
(EFAs) changes considerably from week 10 of pregnancy to
term, no information is available on changes in EFA concentrations
in the early stages of ...
Urinary iodine concentrations and thyroid function in adult Zimbabweans during a period of transition in iodine status
hyperthyroidism urinary iodine Zimbabwe
2016/6/1
In 1993 the compulsory iodization of salt was
introduced in Zimbabwe, a country that was previously an area
of severe iodine deficiency
Regions of the human brain affected during a liquid-meal taste perception in the fasting state: a positron emission tomography study
Taste positron emission tomography PET
2016/6/1
The sensation of taste provides reinforcement for
eating and is of possible relevance to the clinical problem of obesity
Lack of enteral nutrition during critical illness is associated with profound decrements in biliary lipid concentrations
enterohepatic circulation bile components
2016/5/31
Food in the intestine drives the enterohepatic circulation
of bile components.
Variations and determinants of energy expenditure as measured by whole-body indirect calorimetry during puberty and adolescence
Adolescents children body composition
2016/5/31
Adolescence is characterized by rapid anatomic,
physiologic, and behavioral alterations expected to induce
changes in metabolic rate.
Plasma leptin concentrations in obese children: changes during 4-mo periods with and without physical training
exercise obesity children
2016/5/30
Little is known about the effects of physical
training on plasma leptin concentrations in children.
Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation
Energy expenditure basal metabolic rate sleeping metabolic rate
2016/5/30
Metabolic adjustments occur during pregnancy
and lactation to support fetal growth and milk synthesis; however,
the effect of body composition and hormonal milieu on
these changes is poorly underst...
Maternal folate status during extended lactation and the effect of supplemental folic acid
Lactation plasma folate erythrocyte folate
2016/5/30
Folate requirements during lactation are not well
established.
Hormonal response to lipid and carbohydrate meals during the acute postprandial period
acute postprandial period Hormonal response
2015/7/22
Optimizing the hormonal environment during the postprandial period in favor of increased
anabolism is of interest to many active individuals. Data are conflicting regarding the acute hormonal respons...