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Distribution of bacterial blight resistance genes in the main cultivars and application of Xa23 in rice breeding
rice bacterial blight distribution Xa23 marker-assisted selection
2023/4/21
Bacterial blight (BB) is an important constraint on achieving a high and stable rice grain yield. An increasing number of BB resistance (R) genes have been identified and cloned to increase the availa...
Delayed Glyphosate Application for No-Till Fallow in the Driest Region of the Inland Pacific Northwest
Low precipitation zone plant competition soil water storage
2015/12/23
Farmers typically use three applications of glyphosate to control weeds in no-till fallow. Some are now
experimenting with an unconventional modification to this widely used approach. This modi...
Modeling of Glyphosate Application Timing in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean
Time density equivalent weed emergence dynamics weed-crop competition
2015/12/21
The introduction of herbicide-resistant crops and postemergence herbicides with a wide action spectrum shifted the research focus from how to when crops should be treated. To maximize net return of he...
Exogenous application of spermidine enhanced tolerance of pepper against Phytophthora capsici stress
amine oxidase oxidative stress pepper pathogen polyamine
2015/7/28
The effect of exogenous spermidine – Spd (0.1 and 1 mM) on the relation between polyaminoxidase (PAO), diaminoxidase (DAO), H2O2, and malondialdehyde (MDA) in three cultivars of pepper (Capsicum annum...
Effect of Flight Activity of Stem Weevils (Ceutorhynchus napi, C. pallidactylus) and Application Time on Insecticide Efficacy and Yield of Winter Oilseed Rape
cabbage stem weevil oilseed rape stem weevi
2015/3/11
During 2010–2012, we monitored flight activity of male and female stem weevils (Ceutorhynchus napi, C. pallidactylus) using yellow water traps, the effectiveness of various application dates for the i...
Effect of Fungicide Application Date against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Yield and Greening of Winter Rape
flusilazole carbendazim cyproconazole azoxystrobin
2015/3/9
In experiments with winter rape during 2004–2008, we examined the effectiveness of fungicides containing
active ingredients based upon triazoles and SBI inhibitors (group A): flusilazole 250 g/l a.i...
Changes in the occurrence of mycoflora on caraway seeds after fungicide application
caraway fungal diseases fungicides
2015/3/1
The spectrum of diseases and their harmfulness to caraway has changed within the past few years. The importance of Mycocentrospora acerina, recently regarded as the most serious pathogen, has decrease...
Influence of application term on effectiveness of some insecticides against brassica pod midge (Dasineura brassicae Winn.)
brassica pod midge Dasineura brassicae oilseed rape insecticides pest control
2015/3/1
In 2005 we determined the effectiveness of two preparations against gall pod midge in dependence on different terms of application, i.e. at full flowering (BBCH 65) and after flowering (BBCH 67) of wi...
The application of RT-PCR assay for the detection of Apple stem pitting virus and Apple stem grooving virus in four apple cultivars
RT-PCR ASPV ASGV Apple stem pitting virus Apple stem grooving virus
2015/1/28
The reverse transcription polymerace chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was successfully used for the detection of Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) and Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) in four apple cultiva...
Growth of mycelia of phytopathogenic fungi after application of abscisic acid in in vitro conditions
Schizophyllum commune Monilia laxa Monilia fructigena mycelium growth in vitro condition abscisic acid
2015/1/28
The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) on growth of mycelia of the phytopathogenic fungi Schizophyllum commune, Monilia laxa and Monilia fructigena in in vitro conditions was studied. All concentrations of...
Comparative impact of a single application of selected broad spectrum herbicides on ecological components of oil palm plantation
Herbicide efficacy mixed weeds young oil palm paraquat
2011/1/12
Proper choice and use of herbicides are important for the effective control of weed and environmental safety. Herbicides which possess both characteristics are preferred for use in weed control opera...
EFFECT OF A NEW POST EMERGENCE HERBICIDE APPLICATION IN COMBINATION WITH UREA ON GROWTH,YIELD AND WEEDS CONTROL IN MAIZE,ZEA MAYS L
Zea mays weeds herbicides urea Pakistan
2009/9/29
A study was conducted at the Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University
of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan during 2005. In this study effectiveness of various
doses of a new post-eme...
Problems associated with pesticide usage and application in Nigerian cocoa production: A review
Pests residue legislation equipment environment hazard pollution
2010/9/10
The use of pesticides for effective pests control has generated a lot of concerns relating to public health and environmental pollution. With the new European Union (EU) Legislation on Maximum Residue...
Weed Control as Affected by Pendimethalin Timing and Application Method in Conservation Tillage Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Weed Control Pendimethalin Timing Application Method
2009/4/30
Field studies were conducted in 2004, 2005, and 2006 to evaluate weed control with pendimethalin preemergence applied in conservation tillage cotton. Pendimethalin was applied at eight weeks before pl...
EFFECT OF HERBICIDE APPLICATION METHOD ON WEED INFESTATION AND GRAIN YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT
wheat weed control herbicide mixtures Apera spica-venti
2009/3/30
Three-year field experiment (1999-2001) was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Treflan 480 EC herbicide (trifluraline) for common windgrass (Apera spica-venti) control applied directly after ...