搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“食品科学技术 intake”相关记录60条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
A new universal dynamic model to describe eating rate and cumulative intake curves
eating rate food intake cumulative intake curves energy intake satiation differential equation(s) mathematical model Universal Eating Monitor restraint
2018/11/12
Background: Attempts to model cumulative intake curves with quadratic functions have not simultaneously taken gustatory stimulation, satiation, and maximal food intake into account.
Variations in energy intake: it is more complicated than we think
Variation energy intake complicate
2018/11/20
Weight gain and the resulting obesity is fundamentally the consequence of chronic energy imbalance, with energy intake exceeding energy expenditure, which then leads to excessive energy (fat) storage.
Biomarkers of food intake and nutrient status are associated with glucose tolerance status and development of type 2 diabetes in older Swedish women
prediabetes diet metabolome biomarkers nutrition metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Diet is frequently associated with both the development and prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but there is a lack of objective tools for assessing the relation between diet and T2D. Bio...
Later circadian timing of food intake is associated with increased body fat
metabolism sleep duration body composition caloric intake melatonin
2018/11/20
Background: Weight gain and obesity have reached alarming levels. Eating at a later clock hour is a newly described risk factor for adverse metabolic health; yet, how eating at a later circadian time ...
Investigating predictors of eating: is resting metabolic rate really the strongest proxy of energy intake?
appetite eating behavior traits energy intake error variance resting metabolic rate
2018/11/20
Background: Evidence suggests that fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate (RMR), but not fat mass, are strong predictors of energy intake (EI). However, body composition and RMR do not explain the e...
Substitution of whole grains for refined grains: a means to avoid excess B-vitamin intake
refined grains excess B-vitamin hole grains
2018/11/19
We read with interest the article by Karl et al. (1) in a recent issue of the Journal. The authors studied the effects of the substitution of whole grains for refined grains on energy-balance metrics ...
A review of the characteristics of dietary fibers relevant to appetite and energy intake outcomes in human intervention trials
weight management appetite regulation viscosity gelling fermentability molecular weight dietary fiber properties
2018/11/19
Background: Many intervention studies have tested the effect of dietary fibers (DFs) on appetite-related outcomes, with inconsistent results. However, DFs comprise a wide range of compounds with diver...
A review of the characteristics of dietary fibers relevant to appetite and energy intake outcomes in human intervention trials
weight management appetite regulation viscosity gelling fermentability molecular weight dietary fiber properties
2018/11/16
Background: Many intervention studies have tested the effect of dietary fibers (DFs) on appetite-related outcomes, with inconsistent results. However, DFs comprise a wide range of compounds with diver...
Modeled changes in US sodium intake from reducing sodium concentrations of commercially processed and prepared foods to meet voluntary standards established in North America: NHANES
intake modeling national sodium food United States
2018/11/15
Background: Approximately 2 in 3 US adults have prehypertension or hypertension that increases their risk of cardiovascular disease. Reducing sodium intake can decrease blood pressure and prevent hype...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended dietary protein intake despite beneficial effects on appetite sensation and energy expenditure: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial
BMI calcium fat mass lean body mass protein soy weight maintenance weight loss whey
2018/11/16
Background: High-protein diets increase weight loss (WL) during energy restriction; therefore, it has been suggested that additional protein intake may improve weight maintenance (WM) after WL.
Dietary fat intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2 large prospective cohorts
non-Hodgkin lymphoma diet fat nutrition epidemiology
2018/11/15
Background: Dietary fat intake may contribute to non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) pathogenesis by influencing carcinogen exposure or through immune modulation.
Biomarker-calibrated nutrient intake and healthy diet index associations with mortality risks among older and frail women from the Women’s Health Initiative
aging biomarker frailty inflammation mortality
2018/11/14
Background: Although studies to date have confirmed the association between nutrition and frailty, the impact of dietary intake and dietary patterns on survivorship in those with frailty is yet to be ...
Dietary calcium intake recommendations for children: are they too high?
calcium children intake recommendations
2018/11/13
See corresponding articles on pages 1046 and 1214.
Calcium is an essential nutrient for ubiquitous physiologic processes. The skeleton serves as a reservoir to ensure calcium availability to support ...
The effect of increasing dairy calcium intake of adolescent girls on changes in body fat and weight
percentage of body fat weight adolescence dietary calcium intake dairy foods girls
2018/11/13
Background: Overweight is epidemic in adolescents and is a major concern because it tracks into adulthood. Evidence supports the efficacy of high-calcium, high-dairy diets in achieving healthy weight ...