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Central School Exit Exams and Labor-Market Outcomes
central exit exams earnings unemployment Germany
2012/10/22
Many countries use centralized exit exams as a governance devise of the school system. While abundant evidence suggests positive effects of central exams on achievement tests, previous research on uni...
The labor market problems of older workers
labor market problems older workers high unemployment rates
2009/6/4
Older workers do not have especially high unemployment rates, but when they become unemployed, they are less likely to find a job, and more likely to leave the labor force in discouragement.
Labor market changes and adjustments：how do the U.S. and Japan compare?
Labor market changes job shift wages
2009/5/12
Both countries are flexible in how they react to structural changes in the labor market, with each using different methods and programs to adjust to such changes rather quickly. This article analyzes ...
Labor market improves in 1993
Labor market Current Employment Statistics Current Population Survey
2009/5/4
Employment rose substantially and unemployment declined in 1993. Nevertheless, parts of the work force still suffered from the adverse affects of the recent economic contraction. This article examines...
Labor market improves in 1993
Labor market Current Employment Statistics Current Population Survey
2009/5/4
Employment rose substantially and unemployment declined in 1993. Nevertheless, parts of the work force still suffered from the adverse affects of the recent economic contraction. This article examines...
The most recent recession was milder than earlier postwar contractions, but many labor market measures did not improve until well after the official end of the downturn. This article focuses on demogr...
Labor market flexibility：a changing international perspective
Labor market flexibility international perspective
2009/5/4
Over the past 30 years, labor market flexibility has been viewed as a solution to rising unemployment but also an attack on social standards; policymakers have considered a variety of measures to incr...
Service-providing occupations, offshoring, and the labor market
Service-providing occupations labor market
2009/3/18
A BLS analysis identifies 160 service-providing occupations that are susceptible to offshoring; these occupations are diverse in their job functions, associated educational attainment, and wages.
Labor Market Flows and Equilibrium Search Unemployment
Unemployment matching home production
2013/10/18
This paper explicitly differentiates between unemployment and inactivity, by defining inactivity as a state in which individuals do not search for jobs when non-employed. Facing changes in the value o...
The Impact of Labor Market Reforms on Capital Flows, Wages and Unemployment
Globalization capital mobility unemployment unemployment compensation
2013/10/18
The paper contributes to the globalization debate by scrutinizing the international spillover effects which are provoked if a single country reduces the generosity of the unemployment compensation sys...
Intergenerational Progress of Mexican-Origin Workers in the U.S. Labor Market
Mexican wages intergenerational
2013/10/18
Using unique Current Population Survey data from November 1979 and 1989, this paper compares the wage structure across generations of Mexican-origin men. I find that the sizable earnings advantage U.S...
Bismarck versus Beveridge: Which Unemployment Compensation System is More Prone to Labor Market Shocks?
Earnings-related benefits flat-rate benefits unemployment open economy
2013/10/18
Based on a model with imperfectly competitive labor and product markets the real consequences of labor market shocks for economies with either an earnings-related or flat-rate unemployment compensatio...
Labor Market Efficiency, Wages and Employment when Search Frictions Interact with Intrafirm Bargaining
Unemployment wage bargaining matching
2013/10/18
In search of a macroeconomic theory of wage determination, the agnostic reader should be puzzled by the apparent contradiction between two influential theories. On one hand, in the standard search-mat...
Between-group Competition in the Labor Market and the Rising Returns to Skill: US and France 1964-2000
Wage inequality education experience labor supply
2013/10/18
This paper describes the changes in the composition of the labor force in the last 35 years and quantifies the substitution of low education / high experience workers by low experience / high educatio...
Estimating the Effect of Unemployment Insurance Compensation on the Labor Market Histories of Displaced Workers
Employment durations unemployment insurance unmeasured heterogeneity
2013/10/18
In this paper, U.S. data on labor market histories of displaced workers are used to quantify the effect of Unemployment Insurance Compensation (UIC) on both unemployment and employment durations. This...