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The Effects of Social Security Taxes and Minimum Wages on Employment: Evidence from Turkey
minimum wages payro ll taxes employment Turkey
2012/10/18
Worker-level panel data are used to analyse the separate employment effects of increases in the social security taxes paid by employers and increases in the minimum wage in Turkey between 2002 and 200...
Do Cash Transfers Improve Birth Outcomes? Evidence from Matched Vital Statistics, Social Security and Program Data
welfare transfers birth outcomes
2012/10/18
There is limited empirical evidence on whether unrestricted cash social assistance to poor pregnant women improves children's birth outcomes. Using program administrative micro-data matched to longitu...
Social Security Arrangements and Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity
Social Security Arrangements Early-Stage Entrepreneurial Activity
2009/11/6
Entrepreneurship as an occupational choice has been the subject
of analysis in many empirical studies. Determinants of
entrepreneurial activity include economic as well as technological,
demographi...
Individual Accounts for Social Security Reform:International Perspectives on the U.S. Debate
Social Security Reform International Perspectives U.S. Debate
2009/11/6
During the past decade, few issues have caused more ink to spill
or more trees to fall than Social Security. This outpouring of analysis,
critique, and often impassioned polemics seemed to originate...
Extending Social Security Coverage:The Normative Route
Social Security Coverage Normative Route
2009/11/6
The system of international labor standards, that stupendous
product of the human spirit, will always be a subject of debate and
renewed reflection. Difficulties will arise in its development,1 as t...
Extending Social Security in the Developing Countries:Between Universal Entitlement and the Selectiveness of International Standards
Social Security Developing Countries Universal Entitlement International Standards
2009/11/6
Social security is a concept so familiar that we hardly bother to
define it. The copious legal writing on the subject and the many
historical experiences associated with social security have given i...
The Role of Workers' Organizations in the Extension of Social Security to Informal Workers
Workers' Organizations Extension of Social Security Informal Workers
2009/11/6
Given the global pressure to reduce costs of production in a
destructive race to the bottom, what tactics should be used to pursue
the aim of universal and adequate social protection? In particular,...
Updating International Labor Standards in the Area of Social Security:A Framework for Analysis
International Labor Standards Area of Social Security Framework for Analysis
2009/11/6
This paper is written as a contribution to the updating of
international labor standards in the field of social security. The
starting point for our analysis is ILO Convention 102 of 1952
(“Convent...
Social Security for All:Global Trends and Challenges
Social Security Global Trends Challenges
2009/11/6
The right of every human being to social security was enshrined
in a number of international instruments adopted during World War
II and in the years that followed. On May 10, 1944, the Internationa...
The Position of Social Security in the System of International Labor Standards
Position of Social Security System of International Labor Standards
2009/11/6
Protecting workers against the risks of a loss of earning capacity
was part of the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) remit
when it was created in 1919, and a first series of conventions and
...
The growth of fringe benefits：implications for social security
fringe benefits social security
2009/6/15
The growth of fringe benefits：implications for social security。
How social security payments affect private pensions
social security payments private pensions retirement income
2009/5/31
Coordinating the two sources of retirement income tends to lower employer costs for private pension plans, and results in private pensions which replace a larger percentage of preretirement earnings f...
Supplementing retirement until Social Security begins
Social Security Supplementing retirement pension plan
2009/5/11
Nearly all employees covered by a pension plan can begin receiving benefits before they are eligible for Social Security payments. A few pension plans provide supplements until government payments be...
Around the world, nations are restructuring their social security systems in an attempt to deal with various economic and political realities. By the year 2000, these systems may be vastly different f...
Fostering Within-Family Human Capital Investment: An Intragenerational Insurance Perspective of Social Security
human capital formation social security intragenerational insurance
2013/10/25
We develop a general equilibrium stochastic OLG model with heterogenous households. Households differ with respect to their productivity. Productivity depends stochastically on parents' unobservable i...